Phenytoin induced hyperglycemia
WebJan 23, 2024 · Medications that have been associated with hyperglycemia, but not directly with HHS, include phenytoin and cimetidine. [27] [28] Drug-induced hyperglycemia has been noted increasingly in HIV clinics; the drugs commonly involved are megestrol, pentamidine, and corticosteroids. [29] WebSep 14, 2015 · Phenytoin and valproic acid may also induce hyperglycaemia. The mechanisms of second-generation antipsychotic-associated hyperglycaemia, diabetes …
Phenytoin induced hyperglycemia
Did you know?
WebApr 28, 2024 · Introduction. The term "hyperglycemia" is derived from the Greek hyper (high) + glykys (sweet/sugar) + haima (blood). Hyperglycemia is blood glucose greater than 125 mg/dL while fasting and greater than 180 mg/dL 2 hours postprandial. A patient has impaired glucose tolerance, or pre-diabetes, with a fasting plasma glucose of 100 mg/dL … WebApr 3, 2024 · Focal seizures (also known as partial seizure) induced by hyperglycemia were first reported by Maccario et al in 1965 [1 ... Phenytoin-induced insulin resistance can …
WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information WebSep 19, 2024 · A comprehensive guide to side effects including common and rare side effects when taking Dilantin (Phenytoin) includes uses, warnings, and drug interactions. ... Hyperglycemia [see WARNINGS AND ... paresthesias, and headaches have also been observed. There have also been rare reports of phenytoin-induced dyskinesias, including …
WebIt is known that phenytoin interferes with carbohydrate metabolism. Indeed, it may inhibit the release of glucose stimulated insulin and induce a consequent hyperglycaemia. The … WebJul 20, 2024 · It is well established clinically that hyperglycemia can be induced in patients treated with phenytoin 31 as well as rats due to the drug's inhibitory effects on glucose-induced insulin release in the pancreas. 13, 32 In the current study, glucose levels following phenytoin administration increased while the blood glucose levels in insulin ...
WebTherapeutic effect without clinical signs of toxicity occurs more often with serum total concentrations between 10 and 20 mcg/mL (unbound phenytoin concentrations between 1 and 2 mcg/mL), although some mild cases of tonic-clonic (grand mal) epilepsy may be controlled with lower serum levels of phenytoin.
WebDec 1, 2024 · There have also been rare reports of phenytoin-induced dyskinesias, including chorea, dystonia, tremor and asterixis, similar to those induced by phenothiazine and other neuroleptic drugs. ... High blood … pertex shieldair jacketWebDrugs That Can Cause HYPERGLYCEMIA (High Blood Sugar) Abacavir (Ziagen®) Abacavir + lamivudine, zidovudine (Trizivir®) Acetazolamide (Diamox®) Acitretin (Soriatane®) … stan kenton christmas sheet musicWebJan 1, 2024 · Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug that prolongs the effective refractory period by decreasing influx of sodium ions across the cell membranes. Hyperglycemia has been described in several pediatric cases of phenytoin toxicity, but resolved when levels were … stanke technical salesWebDec 1, 2024 · In the hyperglycemic-phenytoin group, EHR decreased by 22 % in the hours after dosing compared to a 6% increase in control litters. While control EHRs increased by 32 % over the 24 h period between GD11 and GD12, the hyperglycemic-phenytoin had only increased by 17 %. Download : Download high-res image (248KB) Download : Download … pert examsWebDec 20, 2024 · High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) can be a side effect of some common medications. In some cases, high levels of blood sugar are temporary and settle when someone stops the medication. But medications can increase the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. If your medications cause high blood sugars, you may need to closely check … pert free softwareWebSep 29, 2024 · Most neonatologists become concerned about hyperglycemia when plasma glucose concentration (the standard laboratory test) exceeds 180 to 200 mg/dL (10 to … stankey and sons fire protectionWebMar 1, 2024 · There have been a number of reports suggesting a relationship between phenytoin and the development of lymphadenopathy (local or generalized) including benign lymph node hyperplasia, pseudolymphoma, lymphoma, and Hodgkin's disease. pert for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency